Did the Colombian government push
aside European hostage negotiators to take control of the impending Betancourt release,
hog the credit, and spin it as a rescue and a victory for counter-terrorism
instead of negotiated piece of ransom-for-hostages?
If so, it wouldn't be the
first time.
From Venezuela
Analysis, November 30 of last year:
Caracas, November 30, 2007
(venezuelanalysis.com) - Colombia announced today that authorities arrested
three people presumed to belong to urban militias of the Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia (FARC) in Bogotá late Thursday, who were found in possession
of five videos and seven letters and a digital memory card with photographs
demonstrating proof of life of five civilian and eleven military hostages held
by the FARC, including French Colombian citizen Ingrid Betancourt and three US defense
contractors. The videos and other documents showing proof of life were
addressed to Colombian Senator Piedad Cordoba and
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.
The son of Ingrid Betancourt,
Lorenzo Betancourt, said the proof that his mother is alive is thanks to the
mediation of President Chavez. However, he expressed concern over her health
and asked that Chavez's mediation be renewed to secure her release as soon as
possible.
The proof of life of the
hostages appears only a week after Colombian president Alvaro Uribe unilaterally terminated the mediating role of Chavez
and Cordoba, who were working to secure the release of the hostages and had
assured that "proof of life would arrive any minute."
In an interview with Telesur, Codroba, who is now
under investigation by the Supreme Court for "crimes of treason against
the homeland and collusion," defended her role and said that the proof of
life of the hostages demonstrates that the mediation of herself and the
Venezuelan president was being undertaken with complete seriousness and
responsibility. [emph.
added]
Let's recap.
Chavez and Cordoba
successfully negotiated with FARC to obtain proof of life for Betancourt.
Just as everything was going
so well, Uribe unilaterally terminates Chavez and
Cordoba's role as mediators, seizes control of the operation, arrests the FARC
representatives delivering proof of life, and spins the double cross as a
"war on terror" victory. For good measure, Cordoba is investigated
for treason.
Compare that with the present
case, where it is alleged that European negotiators struck a deal with FARC,
the Colombian government shouldered aside the negotiators, seized the rescue
helicopters, arrested a couple of FARC guys, and spun the whole operation as a
repudiation of the Chavez approach to defusing tensions with FARC. For good
measure, Jean Pierre Gondart, one of the key European
negotiators, is accused of being a FARC bagman.
Clearly the release of
Betancourt (as opposed to rescue) has been brewing for several months, as this
interesting report
from April 2008 on Colombia Reports makes clear:
France is to launch a fresh
bid Monday in its campaign to free Colombian politician Ingrid Betancourt, but
there's disagreement with the Colombian government about the involvement of
Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez.
Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner will meet Colombian President Álvaro Uribe in Bogotá before visiting Ecuador and
Venezuela, whose left-wing President Hugo Chávez has
sought to play a mediating role in hostage releases.
Kouchner "will re-evaluate the
hostage situation with the three heads of state and stress the urgency of a
humanitarian solution leading to the freeing of those held by the FARC,"
the French foreign ministry said in a statement.
Uribe expressed that there's no
place for Chávez in possible negotiations,
after French President Sarkozy Thursday asked the
Venezuelan President to be available for negotiations. "The only
institutions that can help negotiations are the Catholic church and European
delegates," the President said on LA FM. "We love to talk to the
French Foreign Minister, but we can only repeat this point
of view" he said later, after meeting the
country's High Commissioner of Peace...
The FARC rejected one French
plan to release Betancourt this month, expressing annoyance with Uribe's handling of the proposed handover. [emph. added]
So. There was already one
deal to release Betancourt back in April that got screwed up by Uribe.
In the realm of speculation,
either Uribe muscled in on the negotiations between
the European team and the FARC leadership and took over the operation, or the
Colombian army convinced a couple of FARC renegades that it was a better idea
for them to glom onto some ransom, get asylum in France, and push a couple of gormless FARC suckers on the helicopters to take the fall
so the Colombian government could crow about the brilliant rescue.
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Monsters and Critics has more
on the June deal, with indications that at the same time FARC was negotiating
through the Europeans, some FARC guys were negotiating with the Colombian army:
According to the report, one
of two FARC commanders in charge of the hostages - they are named Aguilar and Gafas - opened indirect contact with Colombian authorities
on March 20 to ask for details about the offer, which involved money and asylum
in either Venezuela or France.
As sources for its report MediaPart cited local journalists and close associates of
Ingrid Betancourt's former party, Oxygeno Verge
(Oxygen Green Party), which ceased to function in 2005 due largely to
Betancourt's abduction.
Last week, MediaPart and the Swiss radio station Radio Suisse Romande had reported that the FARC released the hostages in
exchange for the payment of a large ransom.
The negotiations between
those who controlled the hostages and the Colombian Army were 'particularly
tortuous,' MediaPart reported, and succeeded largely
because of the intervention of a Catholic priest who had already served as
intermediary between authorities and rebels.
After agreement was reached,
the rebels were able to procure medicines and food for the hostages, which
explains Betancourt's surprisingly good condition after six-and-a-half years in
jungle captivity.
MediaPart said the FARC commanders
were eager to improve the health of their hostages because they were afraid
that they would be deprived of their part of the bargain if they delivered them
in bad physical condition.
In June, Uribe had publicly announced
he would provide an overseas haven without threat of extradition for any FARC
members who assisted in Betancourt's release, which dovetails with the report
of asylum for those involved in the release.
At the time, observers
wondered why Uribe would go public on such a
sensitive matter. Apparently he was sending a message to renegade FARC members
ready to deal.
Note Uribe's insistence on dealing through the Catholic Church and not Chavez, and compare
the central role reportedly played by a Catholic priest in the MediaPart report.
And further note that
provision of health care to the ailing Betancourt while in FARC hands had
already been the subject of in-depth negotiation, with France having
prepositioned a medical jet in anticipation of her release in March.
Clearly, FARC was
anticipating a negotiated release and was providing Betancourt with health care
and better food so she wouldn't emerge an emaciated scarecrow and an
advertisement for FARC cruelty.
It looks like that
arrangement wasn't to Uribe's liking, presumably
because it would provide greater stature to FARC and the European
intermediaries.
In the realm of speculation,
either Uribe muscled in on the negotiations between
the European team and the FARC leadership and took over the operation, or the
Colombian army convinced a couple of FARC renegades that it was a better idea
for them to glom onto some ransom, get asylum in France, and push a couple of gormless FARC suckers on the helicopters to take the fall
so the Colombian government could crow about the brilliant rescue.
I would have to say the
brilliant rescue narrative is pretty much DOA.
What's left is
ransom-for-hostages or bribery-for-hostages... and a Colombian double-cross.
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