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Julie Taymor's
Across the Universe (2007) might be the bastard result if you crossed
Milos Forman's Hair (1979) with Richard Lester's A Hard Day's Night
(1964) and allowed Ken Russell to direct. The film is basically
a series of Beatles songs strung together with a very loose plotline
assembled from most of the main events of the late '60s, and a rather
lame love story thrown in.
I mention Russell,
but Taymor's opening image owes little to the legendary British
filmmaker: a desolate beach; a camera that moves in close on a man
sitting on that beach, looking over his shoulders, singing a quietly
intense rendition of "Girl." The mix is so odd it might have you
giggling, but it's also at the same time ominous, melancholic, and
(if you allow it to be) powerful.
The same can't
quite be said of the script, a surprisingly trite affair considering
it was done by veteran British TV writers Dick Clement and Ian La
Frenais (they've worked with both Lenny Henry and Tracy Ullman,
among others): boy named Jude (Jim Sturgess) meets girl named Lucy
(Evan Rachel Ward); Lucy insists on treating the world seriously
and engaging it in loud political dialogue while Jude insists on
staying a step removed from the swirl of life and celebrating his
love for Lucy; Lucy's brother Max (Joe Anderson) is drafted, and
gives us a grunt's eye view of the war; Sadie (Dana Fuchs) and Jojo
(Martin Luther McCoy) are constantly falling in and out of love;
and Prudence (pretty Filipina actress T.V. Carpio) wanders in and
out of kitchen windows, looking for something to do, someone to
care for.

If what I've
written seems rather vague and uninteresting, that's probably because
it is. The filmmakers have taken their cue from yet another source:
Dennis Potter, who laced his dramas with '30s pop songs, lip-synched
by the actors. Potter was working with--to my mind, anyway--inferior
material, tinny tunes from pre-war radios, not as substantial or
subtle or complex as the best of the Beatles (you're free to agree
or disagree, and I just might sit down and join you), yet his scripts
were brilliantly written, with complex, unhappy protagonists delivering
memorable hyperconscious dialogue (sometimes even memorable monologues,
as with Michael Gambon's bedside rant in Potter's 1986 masterpiece,
The Singing Detective) that flitted effortlessly between fantasy,
memory, and reality.
The songs in Potter's case served to intensify the moment, give
it an unearthly power (asked about his use of pop songs and why
they're so effective, Potter said that's because he never confused
the emotions of a pop song with the emotions felt by the people
listening to that song); in this picture the songs are the moment,
and when the song ends, the movie usually grinds to a halt till
the next musical number rolls along.
That may be
because when the dialogue ends, Taymor's talent takes over. It's
not a very consistent talent; parts of Taymor's 1999 Titus are grotesque
poetry (a girl with tree limbs for hands, standing on a pedestal),
parts simply grotesque (Titus in a parody of Silence of the Lambs
and Sweeney Todd serves the empress Tamora a meat pie made from
human flesh).
In this film some of the very best scenes make use of Taymor's flair
for strong imagery (that opening number), lighting, and surrealism
(the pinned strawberries--bleeding bright red juice like freshly
torn hearts--that open "Strawberry Fields Forever"). She'll often
transform setting and staging, transforming the meaning in the process
(hundreds of recruits in a vast room being given a physical by hundreds
of recruiters; descending walls turn the room into a warren of little
offices ("I Want You (She's So Heavy)"); hospital beds lift up to
reveal Vietnam vets strapped tight as if involved in some hideous
medical experiment, suddenly given relief in the form of Selma Hayek
(all five of her) administering a blue drug in an enormous syringe
("Happiness is a Warm Gun")).
By way of comparison to other modern musicals, Baz Luhrman's Moulin
Rouge (2001) was shot and edited music-video style and at a pace
guaranteed to make your teeth grind, and Alan Parker's The Wall
(1982) confined itself to the darker registers of human emotion
(despair, depression, druggy denial). On those admittedly not very
demanding terms, Taymor's film is some kind of masterpiece.
The excess
can be problematical: for the LSD drug trips Taymor resorts to clichés
like "negative" film print and psychedelic colors (Taymor should
have perhaps studied Richard Rush's 1968 Psych-Out which gets the
ambience of a drug trip right with the minimum use of process or
digital effects). "Strawberry Fields Forever" in particular is so
very close to being a great number--the idea of relating Jude's
passion for Lucy to America's passion for war using strawberries
is brilliant, but a clearer graphic design linking the two (less
digital superimposition, more editing and camerawork) might have
helped immeasurably.
It might also have helped if the actors actually had any characters
to play; as is, Jude, Lucy, Jojo, Prudence are little more than
names lifted from Beatle songs, their problems more diagrammed than
dramatized. When they start singing, though, they're mannequins
brought to temporary life; Taymor arranges and poses and lights
them in such a way that they're part of the landscape she's creating,
and that landscape throbs with a vitality the actors don't have,
otherwise.
It's maddening,
frustrating, yet at the same time strangely exhilarating. Taymor's
shown that she can take the greatest of dramatists and bring him
(not The Bard's best work, but Titus Andronicus is itself a fascinating
choice--the most beautiful bonsai, it must be remembered, are not
picked from the healthiest plants) to roaring if incoherent life;
she's shown she can take one of the finest of popular bands and
brilliantly visualize some if not all of their songs; what might
you think she is capable of, working with the script of a great
dramatist who incorporates fine songs into his script? If only Dennis
Potter were still alive, or if Taymor would agree to do one of his
unproduced scripts, or maybe adopt one of his television mini-series
to the big screen (another Singing Detective, perhaps?), maybe we'll
have something.
Comments?
Email me at noelbotevera@yahoo.com
First published in Businessworld, 03.07.08.
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